The Deering Estate is a 450-acre historic preserve just south of Miami that should not be missed. A diverse ecosystem including coastal mangroves, exotic plants, rare butterflies, turtles, and snakes. Oh, and it also houses a converted hotel from 1896, and a stone mansion built in 1922 to house industrialist Charles Deering, his family, and his collection of fine art and furnishings. Hey look! Education below!
Cheat Sheet
Charles Deering
Charles Deering was born into a wealthy family. He joined the U.S. Navy after graduating from the United States Naval Academy. Between the navy and his family business, Deering spent a lot of time in Europe and Asia. This is where he found his love of Spanish Arts. After his stint in the Navy, he went to work for his father’s company. His father was William Deering, founder of the Deering Harvester company, which later turned into International Harvester. His brother was James Deering who built his own mansion just north of the Deering Estate in Coconut Grove, Villa Vizcaya Estate, which is now also a museum.
The Richmond House
Charles Deering was visiting south Florida and saw the potential for growth. At the time there wasn’t much development in the area. He bought the Richmond Cottage in 1916 as a winter house for himself and his wife. The Richmond Cottage was originally built as a residence for S. Howard Richmond, and in 1900 was converted into the only hotel between Coral Gables and Key West.
The Deering Estate was soon built out with a carriage house, pump house, and power house, along with a concrete and limestone wall surrounding the property. The Great Chicago Fire spooked Charles so much that he specified 18″ concrete walls for his new residence.
As long as you’re in the area check out where all the cool kids put their kayaks in on Biscayne Bay.
The Stone House
The Stone House was designed by well known Coral Gables architect Phineas Paist. The Mediterranean -Revival style home was built with the aforementioned 18″ concrete walls, oolitic limestone, brass encased doors, and no stove to alleviate Charles Deering’s fear of fire. All cooking was done in the Richmond Cottage. The Stone House kitchen only had refrigeration and storage cabinets.
What The Deering Estate Stone House lacked in cooking facilities, it made up for in modern conveniences. Included in the house was an Otis Elevator and in true “rich guy in the prohibition era” fashion, a hidden wine cellar. The wine cellar was behind a false wall and a bank vault door. The room was big enough to hold hundreds of bottles of wine and other liquors. The vault door was so formidable that in 1945 a hurricane flooded the room and apparently blew away the key to the door, because it was not opened again until 1985, by a safecracker no less. Unfortunately, by that time all the liquor was ruined, but they kept the bottles and now display them.
In 1992 Hurricane Andrew came ashore and deposited 16 feet of storm surge after pummeling the house with 170 MPH winds. After seven years and $7.2 million the Stone house and the Richmond house were renovated into what you see today.
The house was built to accommodate Charles’ extensive art (and evidently liquor) collection as he was an avid collector. He moved all the artwork that he accumulated in his travels and had staged in his residences in Spain to the Stone House. Deering always intended for the house to showcase his books and art collection, but currently there are only a few pieces on display and most of the rooms are empty.
The Grounds at Deering Estate
Turns out that you can fit a lot of stuff in 450 acres. About 111 acres of it is a tropical hardwood hammock that you can tour on the Nature Preserves Tour. There are also so many birds flying through it’s part of the Important Birding Area (they missed the boat to add very to the name and make it the VIB-Area). Anyway, you can find out about the guided bird walks here.
There’s actually a fossil record that dates back to 10,000 B.C.. Bringing things a little bit closer in time, there is also a burial mound from the Tequesta Tribe. There are estimated to be about 12-18 burials there from around 1600 A.D.. You can visit the site but the only way to get there is to take the tour. Find out more information here.
At some point they decided that the boat basin wasn’t big enough for them and it was made bigger. Luckily for you, it worked out alright…
Bring a picnic lunch and a blanket or use one of the convenient tables. As you’re eating, you can gaze across the bay or maybe a manatee will pop out in the basin for you. Wait, is that Miami across the way? Why, yes, it is, you’ve forgotten you were even near the city it’s been so quiet since you got there.
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The Fun Stuff at Deering Estate
While taking a tour of the house and grounds is interesting, Deering Estate also offers cruises, kayak tours, camps, and concerts. To match up your free dates with their schedule of events, mouse over here and press the button.
They have summer camps that cover a variety of educational aspect of nature, so rip that phone from your kid’s hand and kick them out into nature.
Photography buffs will want to look into their moonrise and sunrise photography events. Just a word of advice…DO NOT FORGET THE MOSQUITO SPRAY. If you do, just leave your contact information with the attendant because you’re not coming back.
Kayak tours are great on Biscayne Bay, keep your eyes peeled for manatees, sea turtles, and sting rays. Plus they offer both regular kayaks and clear kayaks.
If you want to go all in on your wedding, they also rent out the grounds for weddings and other events.
They have a lot of activities covered so be sure to check out their schedule.
Hours and Admission to Deering Estate
Deering Estate is open everyday except for Thanksgiving and Christmas. Hours are 10 AM to 5 PM. Just a warning, don’t think that you’re going to roll up at 4 PM and get in, the entrance gate closes at 4.
Tickets are $15 for adults, $13 for seniors, veterans and active duty, and 7 for children aged 4-14. Better yet, become a foundation member and get in for free!
On your way to Key West? Well, we’ve got the ultimate guide for you right here.
