Pigeon Key, is a small key that you’ve likely never heard of. If you’re traveling the Overseas Highway in the Florida Keys, when you get to the Seven Mile Bridge, you should take the time to visit this island that sits under a dazzling blue sky and is surrounded by turquoise waters. So, as you’re traveling along the Seven Mile Bridge, stuck behind somebody going 5 miles under the speed limit. When you are just south of Marathon if you look off of the west side of the bridge there’s a little-known tourist attraction. And no, I’m not talking about Fred the Tree.
The Overseas Highway
There are 800 keys in the Florida chain of islands. Of course, everyone knows the big ones, Key West, Key Largo, and Marathon, (which is really just a municipality for a bunch of keys grouped together). The Overseas Highway connects them all.
The Overseas Highway that connects the Florida Keys to the mainland is full of history. When Henry Flagler opened it in 1912 as a railroad (he wanted to get people to his hotel on Key West), it was considered the eighth wonder of the world. Construction lasted for 7 years and employed thousands of workers on a 100 mile plus railway. At the time, the only way to get around the keys was by boat, so there had to be somewhere convenient to house those workers, enter Pigeon Key.
If you’ve ever had the white-knuckle pleasure of crossing the Seven Mile Bridge pre 1981 you would know that the bridge was only 22 feet wide for two lanes of traffic with no shoulders. Fortunately for drivers, they replaced that bridge with a modern, wider, bridge. And even more fortunately for you, they refurbished the old one and now you can walk, bike, or even take a trolley train to Pigeon Key.
After you’ve been through Pigeon Key, pay a visit to Bahia Honda State Park for fantastic camping, beaches, and reef tours.
Pigeon Key History
Pigeon Key was first set up for construction personnel in 1908 and could house up to 250 workers in a combination of fixed buildings and tents. Construction lasted until 1912, after that the key was turned into a maintenance/bridge-tender camp. It even housed a post office for a brief period. After the 1935 hurricane wiped out the railroad, the state bought the right of way and transformed the railroad into a highway. The state pretty much just laid concrete on the railroad R.O.W. so you were driving on a very narrow bridge with no shoulders. Imagine driving your 1972 Chrysler New Yorker in a rainstorm on a narrow bridge and a truck bearing down on you!
After the highway was completed in 1938, Pigeon Key went through various iterations of government property; toll road headquarters, research facilities, and Coast Guard barracks to name a few. The current seven-mile bridge which runs parallel to the old bridge was opened in 1982. In 1990 the National Register of Historic Places designated Pigeon Key as an historic district.
Be sure to keep track of all your vacation memories with our stylish writing journals! Journals come in hardcover and paperback. The inside pages feature a faint imprint of the cover photo. Click here to buy yours today!
Check out our Planners and Journal page here for more options!
Tours of Pigeon Key
Today it’s known as Pigeon Key and Marine Science Center and is a non-profit organization. They have youth summer camps and offer daily tours. While there are buildings on the island, there are only a few full-time people that stay on the island.
Summer camps allow students to stay overnight for up to 4 nights. Students are immersed in the marine environment that surrounds the island and are given background knowledge with fun activities. While this sounds like a great time for anybody, unfortunately for adults the camp is only for ages 10-16.
But, fortunately for everyone, Pigeon Key is open daily for tours, picnics, snorkeling, and just hanging out. There are four tours daily. If you take the trolley, it’ll cost you $25, you can save a few bucks if you’re a local or veteran. Child tickets are $20. You can purchase tickets here and catch the trolley here.
If you want to walk or bike, there is a small parking lot at the entrance, but you better get there early or be willing to wait for a spot to open up. Luckily parking spots turn over fairly often. There is also another parking lot about 1/4 mile north of the bridge. This is where you park if you’re taking the trolley or riding a bike.
The walk to Pigeon Key from the parking lot is two miles, so make sure that you hydrate before and during your walk or bike. You’ll want to keep an eye on the water below as you traverse the bridge, from there you can see sharks, sea turtles, stingrays, and other marine life. Notice the guard rails as you’re crossing the bridge, yes, those are the original railroad tracks the have been repurposed. Once you get to the island, admission is $15 for adults and $13 for kids, 3 and under are free. Again, veterans and locals save a couple of dollars, so don’t forget your ID.
Tours take you through the buildings, and the great staff elaborate on the history of the island. The tour includes the history of the 11 buildings that are still standing, displays, and artifacts. Bonus, if you take the 1 pm tour you can feed the sharks!
Pigeon Key is a great place to stop on your way to Key West! Check out our ultimate guide to Key West here!
Enjoy the Day on Pigeon Key
Once you’re on the island you can explore on your own. Venture out and enjoy the stunning views from the dock. Better yet, bring your own snorkel gear and take a dip in the amazingly clear waters. From under the water or above it, you’ll see a variety of marine life that call Pigeon Key home.
There are tables and benches if you want to bring a picnic lunch and enjoy it while the island breeze keeps you cool. Bring a blanket and your bathing suit and enjoy hanging out near the water. Don’t forget your fishing pole and license so you can fish from the dock. Sorry, catch and release only, so make sure that you get a pic of that record breaking tarpon before you throw it back in.
One last thing, dogs aren’t allowed, so you’ll have to leave Rusty at home.
Pigeon Key opens at 9.30 am, they don’t even mind if you stay the whole day, they just want you gone by 4:30. There is a gate that they close once the last trolley for the day leaves. But that doesn’t mean that you can’t enjoy the sunset from the bridge. Unpack those chairs that you brought and enjoy what is sure to be a spectacular sunset.
